A broken tailbone in children is a common injury after falling on their back on hard surfaces. This may cause pain in the tailbone while sitting. However, the pain may also be due to bruising since the tailbone rarely breaks in children (1). Pain may also increase during bowel movements. Although most tailbone injuries are cured without interventions, it may take a long time. Seeking pediatricians’ care could help identify the injury and get accurate measures to relieve pain. Read on to know the causes, symptoms, and management of broken tailbone in children.
Signs And Symptoms Of Broken Tailbone In Children
The tailbone, also known as the coccyx, is the last segment of the spine. It is situated between the buttocks and provides weight-bearing support when we sit. Although the possibility of breaking the tailbone is less in children, it may occur due to direct-impact injuries. Symptoms of tailbone pain or coccydynia might include:
Pain in between the buttocks
Pain while sitting, which might ease while standing or resting Numbness and pain that might radiate into the legs due to pressure on the nerves in the tailbone area Pain during bowel movements (1)
Knowing what causes tailbone pain might help you understand and deal with this condition better.
Causes Of Tailbone Injury In Children
Tailbone pain in children could be due to injury or bruising because of external trauma (2). Keep reading for more on that next.
The tailbone could be injured or bruised if the child
Falls back onto a hard surface Suffers minor trauma due to prolonged sitting, or slumping on hard and uncomfortable surfaces Has a fall during ice skating or gymnastics, which could lead to a broken or injured tailbone Continuous strain against the coccyx, during activities such as bicycling.
Mild tailbone pain may not be a severe condition as long as it does not interfere with your child’s daily activities; it usually goes away with few home care tips.
When To Take Your Child To A Doctor
Mild tailbone pain may not require medical attention as it would go away after some time. However, if your child does not show any external bruises or injuries near the tailbone area, but is still complaining about tailbone pain, then it is best to take your child to the doctor. Also, if the tailbone pain is severe and is interfering with your child’s daily activities and has additional symptoms such as constipation and loss of bladder control, then it is best to seek medical advice.
Diagnosis Of Broken Tailbone In Children
Your child’s doctor would perform an initial physical examination to determine the cause of tailbone pain. They would examine the entire vertebral column and the rectal area to determine the exact cause for the tailbone pain. If your doctor suspects a broken tailbone, they may also recommend an X-ray to understand further if it is a dislocation or fracture of the tailbone.
Treatment For Broken Tailbone Pain In Children
If your child has mild tailbone pain with no additional symptoms, and is able to perform daily activities, then medical intervention might not be necessary to deal with it. Your doctor would examine and advise non-medical options such as (2) (3):
Usage of wedged cushions (coccygeal cushions) to provide support to the tailbone and reduce the pressure over it.
Use of donut cushions, which could help in reducing coccydynia. Encouraging your child to correct their posture and not to slouch while sitting could also help in reducing tailbone pain. You can also consult a physiotherapist to teach your child certain stretches and exercises that may help in reducing the pain. Usually, medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed when the pain is severe, and all the other alternative treatment options failed to soothe the pain. Stool softeners may be prescribed to prevent constipation.
Home Remedies For Tailbone Pain
Usually, medical treatment is not required for tailbone pain, as it can be managed with home care. The use of these remedies is ideally recommended during the first few days or weeks after the injury. It is essential that you get the pain checked by the doctor to rule out the diagnosis of a broken tailbone, which needs professional medical care. If it is not a fracture or dislocation, and the child is not showing signs of extreme pain or discomfort, you can try these tips.
Discourage your child from sitting for extended periods. If they have to, instruct them to take occasional breaks, stand up, walk for a few seconds and then sit down again. If you suspect tailbone bruising, then apply a cold compress on your child’s tailbone for 20 minutes every hour for the first 48 hours. Continue this for two to three times a day. Restrict your child from sitting on hard surfaces; also teach them to sit alternatively on each buttock. Encourage your child to eat fiber-rich food that might ease the constipation
You can also try applying pain-relieving topical creams to help soothe the pain, but make sure the application site is not injured or bleeding
How Long Does A Broken Tailbone Take To Heal?
The healing time for a tailbone injury depends on the extent of the damage.
If your child is diagnosed with a tailbone fracture, then it might take eight to 12 weeks to recover. A tailbone bruise could take approximately four weeks to heal (3).
Other Possible Reasons For Tailbone Pain In Children
Sometimes, pain and soreness near the tailbone could occur due to internal trauma, which could be due to a few underlying conditions. Although rare, tailbone pain might also indicate tumors at the base of the spine, or external cysts or sinuses on the skin between buttocks. Sacrococcygeal teratoma: These tumors are usually non-cancerous and could be removed through surgery. They are mostly present at birth and are discovered when they grow in size. Some of them can be easily seen from outside, while others are hidden in the pelvis. Small tumors show no symptoms and might get diagnosed during routine ultrasounds. Such tumors could be removed safely after birth. But if the tumors are large, then they might present complications during pregnancy, which is why monitoring and detecting them early on is important by doing routine sonography.
Other symptoms include
Progressive lower back pain Disturbances in gastrointestinal tract (4)
Pilonidal sinus and cysts: This is an infectious disease that causes inflammation near the tailbone region, causing soreness and tailbone pain, along with foul-smelling, pus-filled discharge. The treatment options include the application of phenol and surgical removal of the cysts (5). These conditions may also have other symptoms that might not be present in case of only tailbone injury. Next, we answer a few common queries about tailbone injuries and pain in children.
